Which term refers to a sea urchin?

Prepare for your IB Marine Science SL Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready to excel!

Multiple Choice

Which term refers to a sea urchin?

Explanation:
Taxonomic grouping: sea urchins are classified in Echinoidea, a class of echinoderms that includes the spiny, radially symmetric animals with a calcareous test and a water vascular system. Gastropoda is a mollusc class that includes snails and slugs, not sea urchins. Ectotherm describes an organism’s temperature regulation, not its classification. Gill membranes are a respiratory feature not used for naming sea urchins; they mainly respire through diffusion across body surfaces and the water vascular system. So, the term for a sea urchin is Echinoidea.

Taxonomic grouping: sea urchins are classified in Echinoidea, a class of echinoderms that includes the spiny, radially symmetric animals with a calcareous test and a water vascular system. Gastropoda is a mollusc class that includes snails and slugs, not sea urchins. Ectotherm describes an organism’s temperature regulation, not its classification. Gill membranes are a respiratory feature not used for naming sea urchins; they mainly respire through diffusion across body surfaces and the water vascular system. So, the term for a sea urchin is Echinoidea.

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